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The foreknowledge of God // A presciência de Deus

Wild Aware Utah | Crows and Ravens

Just because I like crows and I praise God when I see them.

Só porque eu gosto de corvos e louvo a Deus quando os vejo.


The foreknowledge of God (by Saint Thomas Aquinas)

 

In God, there is another perfection. He foresees with prudence all future things, good or bad. Before they happen, He knows them and sees the good of the evil that will result from them. 

God foresaw the fall of the angel Lucifer and that of the first man. He permitted temptation; He knew in advance all the evil that would result from it for the human race, and also all the good – that is to say, the Incarnation of the Son of God, by which man receives a glory even greater than that which he had before the Fall.

 

Our own foresight

 

Let us also foresee all our doings, our words, our desires, our works, and let us consider the good and the evil that may result for us from them, as well as the scandal or edification that others will receive from them. Likewise, let us ponder beforehand the temptations that will perhaps arise from demons or from men, from our friends according to the flesh or according to the spirit, and how we should resist them, endure them, or flee them. For expected darts wound us less severely.

We must also foresee what will happen at the moment of the separation of our soul from our body, the sufferings of our body, the anguish of our soul, and the greatness of the peril, and likewise where we shall dwell, with God or with the Devil, in Heaven or in Hell.

It is useful for us to keep in mind the great joy of those who dwell with God and the tremendous misery of those who have departed from Him. So Moses desired: “Oh that they would be wise and would understand, and would provide for their last end”. (Deut.32:29.

 

I am reading this booklet called The ways of God for meditation and prayer attributed to Saint Thomas Aquinas. Good things to think about. 

 

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Another thing that I read today from a C.S. Lewis’ book called reflections on the Psalms. There is one chapter called A Word about Praising that really got me thinking. Praise the Lord, what exactly does that mean? How do I praise the Lord? Is there a method, and what is the correct way? I am a person with no visible gift. I mean, I don’t have a good voice to sing, no gift for playing an instrument, art… Praise the Lord, if I can get a straight line on a paper. I am no painter… 

 

So in summary, I have no idea how I should praise the Lord since I can’t see how I should praise the Lord. C.S. Lewis says that we can praise the Lord by admiring His creation and sharing the good things that happen to us. My conclusion was that I can praise the Lord singing along in the church or by myself at home, I can praise the Lord admiring art, all sorts of art, because God gave those people the gift of making art. God gave the singers the gift of a good voice, I hope you got the point. 

 

So, while I was thinking about the ways to praise the Lord, I realized that when we travel in Europe and enter in all those beautiful churches, with so many arts all around. I thought, I can praise the Lord right there. Not only did God gift those artists to paint, but who knows if those paintings were their ways of praising the Lord. God might have shown them those beautiful things like He showed Moses how to build the ark and the tabernacle. 

 

Every person can praise the Lord with whatever God has given him, even if the person doesn’t know (like me) how or where, or when. Know that you and I can praise the Lord for the wind that relieves the heat in the summer, the sun that heats during the winter, admiring the beauty and perfection of the birds, their songs. When we read the psalms, there are so many of them praising the Lord for His glory. And what is his glory? All creation, we are His glory—the perfection with which He made everything. 


Better to praise the Lord than talk about people, politics, and disasters. This way, we can be reminded that He has control of everything.

 

A presciência de Deus (por São Tomás de Aquino)

 

Em Deus, há outra perfeição. Ele prevê com prudência todas as coisas futuras, boas ou más. Antes que aconteçam, Ele as conhece e vê o bem do mal que delas resultará.

Deus previu a queda do anjo Lúcifer e a do primeiro homem. Ele permitiu a tentação; Ele sabia de antemão todo o mal que dela resultaria para a raça humana, e também todo o bem – isto é, a Encarnação do Filho de Deus, pela qual o homem recebe uma glória ainda maior do que aquela que tinha antes da Queda.

 

Nossa própria previsão

 

Prevejamos também todos os nossos atos, nossas palavras, nossos desejos, nossas obras, e consideremos o bem e o mal que podem resultar para nós deles, bem como o escândalo ou a edificação que outros receberão deles. Da mesma forma, ponderemos de antemão as tentações que talvez surjam de demônios ou de homens, de nossos amigos segundo a carne ou segundo o espírito, e como devemos resistir a elas, suportá-las ou fugir delas. Pois os dardos esperados nos ferem menos severamente.

Devemos também prever o que acontecerá no momento da separação de nossa alma de nosso corpo, os sofrimentos de nosso corpo, a angústia de nossa alma e a grandeza do perigo, e da mesma forma onde habitaremos, com Deus ou com o Diabo, no Céu ou no Inferno.

É útil para nós manter em mente a grande alegria daqueles que habitam com Deus e a tremenda miséria daqueles que se afastaram Dele. Então Moisés desejou: “Oh, que eles fossem sábios e entendessem, e providenciassem para seu último fim”. (Deut.32:29.

 

Estou lendo este livreto chamado Os caminhos de Deus para meditação e oração atribuído a São Tomás de Aquino. Coisas boas para pensar.

 

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Outra coisa que li hoje de um livro de C.S. Lewis chamado reflexões sobre os Salmos. Há um capítulo chamado Uma palavra sobre louvor que realmente me fez pensar. Louvado seja o Senhor, o que exatamente isso significa? Como eu louvo o Senhor? Existe um método e qual é a maneira correta? Eu sou uma pessoa sem nenhum dom visível. Quer dizer, eu não tenho uma boa voz para cantar, nenhum dom para tocar um instrumento, arte... Louvado seja o Senhor, se eu puder fazer uma linha reta em um papel. Eu não sou pintora... 

 

Então, em resumo, não tenho ideia de como devo louvar o Senhor, pois não consigo ver como devo louvá-lo. C.S. Lewis diz que podemos louvar o Senhor admirando Sua criação e compartilhando as coisas boas que acontecem conosco. Minha conclusão foi que posso louvar o Senhor cantando junto na igreja ou sozinha em casa, posso louvar ao Senhor admirando arte, todos os tipos de arte, porque Deus deu àquelas pessoas o dom de fazer arte. Deus deu aos cantores o dom de uma boa voz, espero que você tenha entendido.

 

Então, enquanto eu pensava sobre as maneiras de louvar ao Senhor, percebi que quando viajamos pela Europa e entramos em todas aquelas igrejas lindas, com tantas artes ao redor. Pensei, posso louvar ao Senhor ali mesmo. Deus não apenas deu àqueles artistas o dom para pintar, mas quem sabe se aquelas pinturas eram suas maneiras de louvar ao Senhor. Deus pode ter mostrado a eles aquelas coisas lindas como Ele mostrou a Moisés como construir a arca e o tabernáculo.

 

Cada pessoa pode louvar ao Senhor com o que Deus lhe deu, mesmo que a pessoa não saiba (como eu) como ou onde, ou quando. Saiba que você e eu podemos louvar ao Senhor pelo vento que alivia o calor no verão, o sol que aquece durante o inverno, admirando a beleza e a perfeição dos pássaros, suas canções. Quando lemos os salmos, há muitos deles louvando o Senhor por Sua glória. E qual é a sua glória? Toda a criação, nós somos Sua glória — a perfeição com a qual Ele fez tudo.


É melhor louvar o Senhor do que falar sobre pessoas, política e desastres. Dessa forma, podemos ser lembrados de que Ele tem o controle de tudo.

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